Which statement reflects the general societal opinion about crime and punishment?

The statement that punishment should consider the offender's background reflects a nuanced understanding of justice that acknowledges the complexities of individual circumstances. This perspective recognizes that various factors, such as socio-economic status, mental health, and prior life experiences, can significantly impact an individual's behavior and choices. It advocates for a more rehabilitative approach to justice rather than a purely punitive one, suggesting that understanding an offender's background can lead to better outcomes for both the individual and society. This viewpoint has gained traction in contemporary discussions about criminal justice reform, appealing to those who believe that a one-size-fits-all model of punishment is insufficient in addressing the root causes of crime and ensuring fair treatment for all offenders.