Which concept describes how media can shape the perception of crime in society?

Framing is a concept that refers to the way information is presented in the media and how that presentation influences audience interpretation and perception. When it comes to crime, framing can significantly shape public opinion by emphasizing certain aspects of a crime while downplaying or omitting others. For example, a news report might frame a crime story by highlighting the race of the suspect or the socioeconomic status of the victims, which can lead to skewed perceptions of crime trends or the nature of criminal behavior in society.

By selecting specific narratives, images, and language, media outlets can influence how individuals understand and react to crime, sometimes reinforcing stereotypes or instilling fear within communities. Thus, framing is a powerful tool in the media's role in shaping social narratives around crime, affecting how citizens view their safety and the efficacy of law enforcement.