What type of surveillance strategy focuses on anticipating and preventing crimes before they occur?

The focus on anticipating and preventing crimes before they occur is best captured by the proactive, predictive, pre-crime strategy. This approach emphasizes the use of data and intelligence to foresee criminal activities and implement measures to deter them. It reflects a forward-thinking perspective in law enforcement and public safety, aiming to address potential issues before they manifest into actual crimes.

Proactive strategies often involve community engagement, crime analysis, and the deployment of resources to high-risk areas based on predictions derived from crime trends and patterns. Instead of responding to crimes after they happen, this strategy seeks to create a safer environment by reducing opportunities for crime and enhancing community vigilance.

Understanding this framework is critical for recognizing how modern policing and crime prevention methods have evolved, particularly with the advent of technology that allows for better data analysis and crime forecasting.