What is synopticism defined as?

Synopticism is best understood as a scenario in which the few observe the many. This concept emerged in the context of modern surveillance and mass media, illustrating how those in power can watch and monitor large groups of people, while those groups often have little chance to reciprocate that observation. This unbalanced dynamic highlights social hierarchies and power relations, where a small number of individuals or institutions hold the ability to observe and analyze the activities of a larger population.

The essence of synopticism lies in the one-sided nature of this observational relationship, where the majority becomes vulnerable to scrutiny while the observers remain largely unseen and unaccountable. This framework sheds light on contemporary issues regarding privacy, media influence, and societal control. Understanding this distinction is critical in media and crime studies as it illustrates how surveillance mechanisms can impact behavior and societal norms.