The deviancy amplification spiral starts with which element?

The deviancy amplification spiral starts with the public definition of crime. This concept highlights how societal perceptions shape the understanding of certain behaviors as deviant. When the public defines specific actions or behaviors as criminal or deviant, it creates a framework through which these behaviors are viewed and interpreted. This public definition influences media coverage and law enforcement responses, leading to an amplification of the perceived severity and frequency of the behavior.

As individuals or groups engage in behavior that the public has already defined as deviant, media outlets often report on these incidents, framing them in heightened terms that reinforce the public's fears and stereotypes. This increased media scrutiny can further encourage law enforcement to take action, thus perpetuating the cycle. By starting with the public's definition, the spiral illustrates how perceptions and representations can shape reality and lead to a worsening of the initial deviance.