In which decade did the concept of 'shock incarceration' originate?

The concept of 'shock incarceration' originated in the 1970s as a response to rising concerns about crime rates and the effectiveness of conventional correctional practices. This approach sought to address the issue of overcrowded prisons and the high rates of recidivism. By implementing short, intense periods of incarceration followed by probation or other forms of supervision, shock incarceration aimed to deter offenders through a brief but impactful experience in jail. The method emphasized the need for a more rehabilitative approach, considering the potential of reforming individuals without an extended prison sentence. The 1970s marked a time when the criminal justice system began to explore alternative forms of punishment that focused on both deterrence and rehabilitation more extensively than in previous decades.