In what way does framing affect the perception of crime in media?

Framing plays a crucial role in how crime is perceived in media by highlighting certain aspects and minimizing others. This means that when media outlets choose to focus on specific details of a crime story—such as the characteristics of the perpetrator, the context of the crime, or the emotional impact on victims—they shape the audience's understanding and emotional response to that crime. For example, if the media highlights violent crime rates involving particular demographics or types of crime, this can influence public fear and concern, potentially skewing the audience's perception of how prevalent or threatening crime is in general.

This selective emphasis can lead to misconceptions about crime patterns and contribute to public stereotypes and biases. Conversely, if the broader context of criminal behavior, such as socioeconomic factors or systemic issues, is downplayed, the audience may develop a more simplistic understanding of crime that fails to consider these complexities. Thus, framing shapes not only the narrative but also the emotional and psychological implications of how crime is perceived and understood by the public.