How does the media construct moral panics?

The media constructs moral panics primarily according to their criteria of news values. This means that the selection and framing of a story are influenced by what the media considers newsworthy, which typically includes factors such as sensationalism, conflict, and emotional appeal. When an event or issue is perceived to threaten societal norms or values, news outlets often amplify these narratives, thereby intensifying public concern and fear.

This process involves highlighting certain aspects of a situation while downplaying others to create a compelling story that attracts viewership and engagement. As a result, the media plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and discourse around social issues, potentially leading to exaggerated reactions termed "moral panics."

While ethical standards, societal norms, and audience analysis may play a role in the media's broader approach to reporting, it is their own criteria of news values that fundamentally dictate how issues are prioritized and presented, leading to the construction of moral panics.