According to studies, who tends to overestimate the proportion of crimes solved?

Research indicates that newspaper readers often have unrealistic perceptions about the effectiveness of the criminal justice system, leading them to overestimate the proportion of crimes that are solved. This phenomenon can be attributed to the way crime stories are reported in the media. News outlets tend to focus on high-profile cases or provide sensational coverage of crimes and their resolutions, which can create a misleading narrative that suggests a higher success rate in solving crimes than is statistically accurate.

In contrast, other groups such as politicians, police officials, and victims of crime may have different perspectives influenced by their experiences or interests. Politicians might focus on law and order to gain public support, police officials are often aware of actual clearance rates, and victims might be influenced by personal experiences rather than statistics. Thus, it is the general audience of newspaper readers who are most affected by the biased representation of crime in media, leading to an exaggerated belief in the solve rate of crimes.